Cleaning Your Jewelry

by Judy Larson
We like to leave many of our favorite jewelry pieces out because what we see we will wear. However, we tend to forget about all the other pretty pieces in our jewelry wardrobe when they are out of sight. Both can present problems.

Instructions

How to Prevent and Clean Tarnished Jewelry

No matter what material your jewelry is made of-mystery metal, brass, copper, silver, silver-filled, plated, gold, or gold-filled-tarnishing is inevitable.

However, some metals tarnish faster than others.

Simple Steps to Prevent Tarnish

  • Clean after wearing: Wash jewelry with mild soap and water, then dry it completely before storing. This small habit significantly reduces tarnishing-but let's be honest, we don't always take the time to do this.
  • Store properly: Use silver cloth, anti-tarnish jewelry boxes, or clear anti-tarnish resealable plastic bags.

    However, these methods are only effective if the jewelry is clean before storage-otherwise, tarnish can still develop.

Choosing the Right Cleaning Method

Before cleaning any jewelry piece, do your research! Not all cleaning methods are safe for every type of jewelry.

Some can cause permanent damage, especially to delicate or sentimental pieces.

  • Some cleaning methods work better on certain metals.

  • Avoid harsh methods that may ruin valuable or delicate jewelry.
  • When in doubt, choose a gentle cleaning technique.

Caution:

Don't Leave Jewelry Unattended

No matter what cleaning method you use, never leave jewelry soaking in a cleaner and walk away.

If forgotten, the piece could be permanently damaged. It's always better to be safe than sorry!

CLEANING METHODS FOUND ON THE INTERNET:

Liquid Cleaners & Dips: Pros and Cons

A quick dip into a liquid cleaner can remove tarnish from gold or silver, but be cautious-some silver cleaners are strong enough to strip applied patina and can damage jewelry if left in too long.

Potential Risks of Liquid Cleaners:

  • Overexposure can cause damage: Leaving jewelry in the cleaner for too long can pit the surface or weaken delicate chains.
  • Can remove patina: Some cleaners are too strong and may strip intentional oxidation.
  • Follow instructions carefully: Always adhere to the cleaner's guidelines to avoid permanent damage.

A Cautionary Tale

One day, my young daughter tried to surprise me by cleaning my jewelry-without paying attention to my warnings. She dipped my favorite malachite necklace into silver cleaner for just 30 seconds. That was all it took to ruin the stone's polish!

Do I still use liquid cleaners?

Yes, but never on gemstones-except for the Diamond Dazzle Stik. Since I rarely remove my wedding rings, they accumulate lotion, soap scum, and debris. This cleaning stick reaches into tiny crevices behind diamonds and gets them sparkling fast-better than any other method I've tried!

Judy Larson's Cleaning Your Jewelry - CLEANING METHODS FOUND ON THE INTERNET:, General Education, , liquid jewelry cleaner

How to Use Bar Keepers Friend to Clean Tarnished Jewelry

Why Use Bar Keepers Friend?

Bar Keepers Friend is a powerful yet gentle cleaner that quickly removes tarnish from metal surfaces. It contains oxalic acid, which dissolves tarnish almost instantly without scratching the metal. However, it's important to use this cleaner carefully to avoid damaging gemstones or delicate finishes.

How to Clean Metal Jewelry with Bar Keepers Friend

  1. Make a Paste - Mix Bar Keepers Friend with a small amount of water to create a thick, sloppy paste.
  2. Apply Gently - Pat the paste onto the metal surface. Avoid rubbing aggressively to prevent unnecessary abrasion.
  3. Let It Sit Briefly - Allow the paste to work on the tarnish for a few seconds.
  4. Rinse Thoroughly - Wash off the cleaner with water to reveal a bright, polished finish.
  5. Protect Your Hands - Since Bar Keepers Friend contains mild acid, wear rubber gloves to avoid skin irritation.

When to Use (and Avoid) This Method

✅ Best for:

  • Heavily textured metal jewelry - Minor scratches from the cleaner won't be noticeable.
  • Copper, brass, and sterling silver - Quickly restores shine without excessive scrubbing.

❌ Avoid using on:

  • Soft gemstones - Even mild acid can start etching softer stones.
  • Delicate or high-polish pieces - The abrasive nature may cause micro-scratches.

A Real-Life Example: Restoring a Copper Cuff

I have a Northwoods Tri-Metal Cuff that I leave out often, and over time, the copper darkens-especially when I don't wear it daily. When I finally decided to put it on, the metal had turned almost the same brown as the stone in the design.

Since I rarely take time to polish my jewelry, I needed a quick and effortless way to restore its shine.

Using Bar Keepers Friend, I cleaned the cuff in just 15 seconds, and it looked as bright as the day it was finished!

By following these steps, you can easily restore the beauty of your metal jewelry with minimal effort. Just be sure to use Bar Keepers Friend carefully to protect both your pieces and your skin!

Judy Larson's Cleaning Your Jewelry - , General Education, , barkeepers friend

Can You Clean Jewelry with Ketchup?

You might have heard that ketchup can clean jewelry-and it's true! Thanks to its acidic properties, ketchup can help remove tarnish from certain metals. However, there are important precautions to keep in mind.

How to Clean Jewelry with Ketchup

  1. Submerge the piece in ketchup for 15 minutes to an hour.
  2. Rinse thoroughly with water to remove any residue.
  3. Dry completely with a soft cloth to prevent moisture damage.

Important Warnings

  • Avoid using ketchup on gemstone or organic jewelry (such as pearls, opals, and turquoise). The acidity can damage these delicate materials.
  • Check for crevices where ketchup could get stuck and cause buildup over time.

While ketchup can be a quick fix for tarnish, it's best suited for solid metal pieces like silver or copper. If in doubt, use a jewelry-specific cleaner for safer results!

Judy Larson's Cleaning Your Jewelry - , General Education, , ketchup for jewelry cleaning

Jewelry Cleaning Methods: What Works and What to Avoid

Not all household cleaners are safe for jewelry! Some common DIY methods can actually damage metals and gemstones instead of making them shine. Below, we break down popular cleaning techniques-what works, what doesn't, and why you should be cautious.

❌ Methods to Avoid

Baking Soda, Salt & Aluminum Foil with Boiling Water

This technique is often used to clean sterling silver, including Grandma's antique flatware. However, it's not safe for most gemstones. While it may work in some cases, there are much better and safer options.

❌ Toothpaste: A Scratching Disaster

Many people think toothpaste is a gentle cleaner, but it's actually abrasive. Here's why you should avoid it for jewelry:

  • Scratches metals like silver and gold
  • Damages soft gemstones such as opals and turquoise
  • Harsh chemicals in toothpaste can corrode delicate surfaces

❌ Vinegar: Too Harsh for Jewelry

Vinegar is a strong acid that can damage soft and organic stones, including pearls and amber. It can also strip plated metals, leaving them dull or discolored.

❌ Lemon Juice: Not Worth the Risk

Lemon juice is another highly acidic cleaner that can:

  • Erode metal surfaces, especially silver and brass
  • Harm delicate gemstones
  • Require extra effort compared to safer alternatives

❌ Windex: Safe for Glass, Harmful for Jewelry

While Windex may leave your mirrors streak-free, its ammonia content makes it a terrible choice for jewelry. Ammonia can:

  • Weaken gold and silver over time
  • Permanently damage porous gemstones like emeralds and opals

✅ The Best Way to Clean Jewelry

Looking for a safe way to keep your jewelry sparkling? Use a gentle jewelry cleaning solution designed for your specific metals and gemstones. Warm water, mild dish soap, and a soft brush are often the best (and safest) choice!

Judy Larson's Cleaning Your Jewelry - , General Education, , jewelry cleaning products

How to Clean Jewelry with Gemstones: Best Practices & Mistakes to Avoid

Keeping your gemstone jewelry clean is essential for maintaining its beauty and longevity. But did you know that certain cleaning methods can permanently damage your favorite pieces?

One of the most common culprits? Ultrasonic cleaners.

Ultrasonic Cleaners: Use with Caution!

Ultrasonic cleaners are not safe for all gemstones. Avoid using them on jewelry with:

  • Organic gemstones - Pearls, mother of pearl, coral, tortoise shell, ivory, shell cameos, amber, and jet.
  • Coated or treated stones - Emeralds, lapis lazuli, malachite, and opals, which may contain oils, resins, or waxes that can be stripped away, leading to irreparable damage.

Why Are Ultrasonic Cleaners So Popular?

They work exceptionally well on many other types of jewelry, but remembering which stones are safe can be tricky. Instead of taking risks, it's best to use a gentler, foolproof method for delicate gemstones.

The Best Way to Clean Delicate Gemstone Jewelry

To safely clean fragile or treated gemstones, stick with warm, soapy water and follow these simple steps:

  1. Prepare a mild soap solution - Use gentle hand, body, or dish soap in lukewarm water.
  2. Soak the jewelry briefly - A few minutes should be enough to loosen dirt.
  3. Gently clean - If needed, use a soft toothbrush or cloth to remove buildup.
  4. Rinse thoroughly - Ensure all soap is washed away to prevent residue.
  5. Dry completely - Pat dry with a soft cloth and let it air dry before storing.

Jewelry Care: Daily Habits to Keep It Looking New

A little extra care can keep your jewelry shining longer and reduce the need for deep cleaning. Follow these simple habits:

  • Jewelry should be the last thing you put on before leaving the house - Avoid exposure to hair products, sprays, and makeup.
  • Jewelry should be the first thing you take off when you return home.
  • Never store worn jewelry without cleaning it first - Sweat, oils, and dirt can dull its sparkle.

Storage Tips: Prevent Tarnish & Scratches

How you store your jewelry can extend its life and prevent damage:

  • Store frequently worn pieces in an open, accessible spot.
  • Keep other jewelry in an anti-tarnish environment - Airtight bags, tarnish-resistant cloths, or lined jewelry boxes work well.
  • Avoid stacking or tangling pieces together - Contact can cause scratches.
  • Tarnished jewelry spreads - A single tarnished piece can cause others nearby to darken faster!

Jewelry Check-Ups: When to Polish & Rotate Your Collection

Even with proper storage, jewelry can slowly tarnish over time. Here's how to keep it fresh:

  • Do a seasonal jewelry check - Rotate pieces and polish any that look dull.
  • Use a jewelry polishing cloth - A quick buff can revive your favorites.
  • Make it a New Year's Resolution - While reminiscing over old pieces, give them a shine!
  • Keep a polishing cloth handy - If you skip the wash-and-dry routine, a fast polish can make all the difference.

Bonus Tip: Add a Polishing Cloth When Gifting Jewelry!

A simple polishing cloth is a thoughtful add-on to any jewelry gift. Your recipient will appreciate an easy way to keep their new piece looking as dazzling as the day they received it!

By following these easy steps, you'll ensure your jewelry stays clean, sparkles longer, and avoids unnecessary damage.

Judy Larson's Cleaning Your Jewelry - , General Education, , jewelry cleaning
Judy Larson's Cleaning Your Jewelry - , General Education, , cleaning jewelry

Materials

10X10 Inch Selvyt Polishing Cloth Tan - Pack of 1
G9-66
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Eurolustre 1lb Tube
POL-610.25
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Quick Brite Cleaning Solution Spray
CLN-855.08
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Penny Brite, 7 Ounce Gel Squeeze Bottle
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Sunshine Polishing Cloths, Bulk Pack of 5
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WireJewelry Ultra Pro Micro Abrasive Polishing Pads, 20 pack
G9-5-20PK
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  • Category: General Education
  • Technique(s): General Education